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Getting Acquainted
with Diabetes
Type II : -
Type II is
non-insulin-dependent diabetes; additional insulin is not usually required
to sustain life. The American Diabetes Association further divides this
category into subtypes that include obese non-insulin-dependent diabetes and
nonobese non-insulin-dependent diabetes. (Estimates are that 60-90 percent
of those with non-insulin-dependent diabetes in western societies are
obese.) Non-insulin-dependent diabetes used to be called maturity-onset
diabetes and may still be called that by some health care professionals.
Type II diabetes is much more common than Type I. If you have
non-insulin-dependent diabetes, you are one of 5 million Americans with the
disease. This type is less severe than insulin-dependent diabetes and starts
more slowly.
While patients with this type of diabetes produce some, or at times even
excessive, insulin in their pancreas, it either is not enough for proper
function or is no0t being produced quickly enough to influence glucose
levels in the blood effectively. This type of the disease usually occurs in
middle or older age and frequently in overweight people. It can most often
be controlled by diet alone or by a combination of diet, exercise, and oral
medication.
Characteristic of Insulin-Dependent
and Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes
:-
| |
Insulin-Dependent (Type I) |
Non-Insulin-Dependent (Type II) |
|
Age of onset |
Usually during
youth, but can occur at any age. |
Usually during
adulthood; more common in older people. |
|
How noticed |
Usually
appears abruptly and progresses rapidly. |
Gradual in
onset; the disease may go unnoticed for years. |
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Family
Background |
Diabetes not
always present in other family members. |
Often diabetes
was present in other members of the family. |
|
Treatment |
Insulin
injections are necessary. Diet, exercise, and emotional control are
necessary. |
insulin
injections are not always necessary. Oral medications are sometimes
recommended. Diet, exercise, and emotional control are necessary. |
|
Complications |
Problems
affecting blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves may occur at any age. |
Problems
affecting blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves may occur at any age. |
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Linked to
obesity |
Not
necessarily. |
80 percent of
all patients are overweight at time of diagnosis. |

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