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Glossary

 

Getting Acquainted with Diabetes

What is Diabetes ?
Different Types of Diabetes
Type I
Type II
Impaired Glucose Tolerance
Gestational Diabetes
Other Types
What Causes Diabetes ?

Diabetic Symptoms
Controlling Diabetes
Why is it Important to Control Diabetes ?
Paying Attention to Diet
Menu Planning
What Those with Insulin-Dependent ?
Two Medical Emergencies

What Those with Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes?

Type II : -

Type II is non-insulin-dependent diabetes; additional insulin is not usually required to sustain life. The American Diabetes Association further divides this category into subtypes that include obese non-insulin-dependent diabetes and nonobese non-insulin-dependent diabetes. (Estimates are that 60-90 percent of those with non-insulin-dependent diabetes in western societies are obese.) Non-insulin-dependent diabetes used to be called maturity-onset diabetes and may still be called that by some health care professionals. Type II diabetes is much more common than Type I. If you have non-insulin-dependent diabetes, you are one of 5 million Americans with the disease. This type is less severe than insulin-dependent diabetes and starts more slowly.
While patients with this type of diabetes produce some, or at times even excessive, insulin in their pancreas, it either is not enough for proper function or is no0t being produced quickly enough to influence glucose levels in the blood effectively. This type of the disease usually occurs in middle or older age and frequently in overweight people. It can most often be controlled by diet alone or by a combination of diet, exercise, and oral medication.

Characteristic of Insulin-Dependent and Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes :-

 

Insulin-Dependent (Type I)

Non-Insulin-Dependent (Type II)

Age of onset

Usually during youth, but can occur at any age. Usually during adulthood; more common in older people.

How noticed

Usually appears abruptly and progresses rapidly. Gradual in onset; the disease may go unnoticed for years.

Family Background

Diabetes not always present in other family members. Often diabetes was present in other members of the family.

Treatment

Insulin injections are necessary. Diet, exercise, and emotional control are necessary. insulin injections are not always necessary. Oral medications are sometimes recommended. Diet, exercise, and emotional control are necessary.

Complications

Problems affecting blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves may occur at any age. Problems affecting blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves may occur at any age.

Linked to obesity

Not necessarily. 80 percent of all patients are overweight at time of diagnosis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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