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Getting Acquainted
with Diabetes
Two medical Emergencies to Know About
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If you have
insulin dependent diabetes, you can avoid two medical emergencies by
carefully monitoring your blood sugar level. Ketoacidosis (diabetic coma) is
a condition of elevated blood sugar and breakdown of muscle and fat that
results in a disturbance in the acid-alkaline balance in your body and
causes loss of consciousness or coma. Diabetic coma can occur because of a
lack of the necessary insulin dose in the presence of the effects of stress
(physicial or emotional), infection, or major illness. Recognition of
symptoms and prompt treatment by a physician are important. Symptoms may
include flushed, dry skin, drowsiness, a fruity breath odor, deep labored
breathing, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is a condition that can occur because of an
excess of insulin, too much exercise, or not enough food, Fortunately most
cases of hypoglycemia are easily reversible, You can avoid this unpleasant
complication by understanding how insulin, food, and exercise interact.
Further, you can use urine testing or blood sugar testing as a guide in
controlling your blood sugar. While many people with insulin-dependent
diabetes seldom develop this complication, it is a frequent and disturbing
one that requires knowledge of diabetes and cooperation with your health
care team.

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